PREVENTION pigeon
"Prevention is better than cure." Know the risk before the disease decimating the loft! .. While his pigeons did not come into contact with others from other lofts, vaccination against smallpox and regular monitoring of the stool for the determination of coccidia oocytes, verminous diseases and salmonellosis are necessary preventive measures to keep them in good condition health.
When, during the race season, his birds come into contact with infected birds from lofts, you can check that they usually fall considerably in power and performance. Especially in young birds are frequently observed watery eyes, nasal dirty scales in the throat secretions.
Animals are infected and sick. A sick body needs vitamins, trace elements and amino acids in high quantities, for this reason is the additional administration of these items of great importance, but essential for full recovery. Risk of infection exists everywhere, however special care is recommended in the following cases:
1) Acquisition of pigeon lofts from contaminated (ornithosis, paratyphoid).
2) Doves lost sick.
3) During the transportation, contact with contaminated birds from lofts. Particularly sensitive to the etiological factor ornithosis are young pigeons. Owing to the bouts of range in the transport vehicle injuries often occur to facilitate the contamination with the virus of smallpox.
4) In exhibitions, the stress produced by the change of environment, transport and general concern for the animals are especially susceptible to infections.
5) The visit of the other pigeon breeders enables carrying infectious agents, such as coccidia oocytes.
6) In areas inhabited by wild birds or wild pigeons is common Diphtheria infections observed, Trichomoniasis and ornithosis.
7) Palomares with sand or sand floor is a permanent contagion factor, preferable are cement floors with a drop or metal mesh.
and dosage of drugs:
In cases of general treatment is the administration of the drug in the drinking water the most appropriate course, in this case, the solution mediicamentosa, must be renewed at least once a day because the drugs in aqueous solution is preserved with all their properties only a certain time.
In individual treatment is the administration Via capsule preferable and more advantageous as each animal receives the prescribed dose. The capsules should be moistened to facilitate administration.
vaccination
Animals must be pre-treated patients. During vaccination should be administered as supplementary vitamins, 1 / 2 bag Muítivitamin EB 12 in 2-3 liters of drinking water for 2 or 3 days. The pigeons must remain some days in the loft.
Ornithosis.
is a viral infection, often exacerbated by a mycoplasma.
Disease symptoms: watery nasal discharge
inflammation of the conjunctiva, abundant lacrimation, nose dirty, decreased appetite, increased thirst, disturbances of metabolism with diarrhea, enlarged liver and spleen.
Transmission:
contact with wild birds and throughout the food and water contaminated from contact with pigeons and pigeon infected through aspiration of infectious agents containing dust during transport.
The appearance of the disease in adult birds occurs after a very tiring flight, after an extreme position and moulting. Young animals are very susceptible to this disease as yet poorly resistant to infection.
Treatment:
very sick animals: injection of 0.5 ml of oxytetracycline, repeated after 24 hours. All pigeons received during two days of Tyiosin + sack in two liters of water.
Post-treatment:
Two days a week for four weeks, an envelope of chlortetracycline + in two liters of drinking water. Prevention of young birds during the competitions: The day of return (after being hydrates) are doves 1 / 2 envelope tylosin + in two liters of drinking water. Note: During chlortetracyiín + treatments should not be given preparations or supplements containing calcium.
Mycoplasmosis The emergence of this disease is favored by all the factors that affect the strength of the pigeons, poor hygiene, poor nutrition, exhaustion during competitions, breeding and molt period, parasites, stress.
Disease symptoms: watery
in the nostrils, nasal scales are colored by the secretion of a dirty gray, mucus in the throat. Obvious are the characteristic sparse and whispers wet whistling during respiration.
Transmission:
THROUGH faeces, drinking water, their food and transport baskets.
treatment of acute cases:
subcutaneous injection of 0.5 ml of Salmesan-t, very serious animal should be repeated six to twelve hours later.
General treatment:
treatment around the loft is the administration for five days of an envelope of tylosin + per liter of drinking water or one sachet of Mycoses-t in two liters of water for 5 days.
Post treatment: An envelope Micosant
-t in three to five liters of drinking water a day per week for a month. Trichomoniasis or
Muguet Research has shown that approximately 80% of pigeons are infected with trichomoniasis, especially the adult birds are often carriers of germs without showing symptoms of the disease. In adult birds commonly observed yellow spots the size of a pinhead in the mucosa of the throat, these bulbs are accumulations of germs of Muguet, these are transmitted to the pigeon THROUGH gruel.
Symptoms of the disease:
apathy, ruffled feathers, thirst, digestion disturbances accompanied by diarrhea viscous, the disease is usually located in the cavity of the throat, also in the navel, crop, liver or lungs.
Prophylaxis
After 7 days of incubation of the first position and the end of the race season the pigeons must be submitted for six days at a preventive cure.
Dosage: One sachet of Gabbrocol
in 2 liters of drinking water for breeding birds and those living in captivity after the third position. Old pigeons are therefore cleared of trichomonas in general.
Treatment:
For five days an envelope Gabbrocol in two liters of drinking water or Gabbrocol capsule per pigeon per day.
Post-treatment: An envelope Mycoses
-t in five liters of drinking water, one day per week for four weeks. Gabbrocol is a combination of Dimetridazel and aminosidine broad-spectrum antibiotic that act against bacteria that normally secondarily complicate the clinical picture of trichomoniasis: The white spots that often appear after minor injuries in the form of mucosal mushrooms are regarded as signs of trichomoniasis.
Treatment: For 3 days
envelope Multivitamin + in 5 liters of drinking water.
paratyphoid (Salmonella)
Salmonelesis The bacteria are spread by sick birds, mammals, and also by man. Pigeons and doves paratyphoid often die young because they do not have enough resistance against their germs.
Symptoms of the disease
animals refuse food, drink excessively, ruffled feathers, emaciation and death within days. Slow progress in adult pigeons that seem a state of good health or mildly ill.
Disease Presentation: Form
intestinal: intestinal infection with diarrhea
thick and slimy, bloody stools.
articulated:
inflammation of the joints with partial or total paralysis wings and legs. Form
nervosa:
disturbance of balance, torticollis.
organic form:
in the liver, kidneys, spleen and heart forms yellowish tubers.
Treatment:
A severely ill animals were injected 0.5 ml of Salmosan-t, subcutaneous injection so repeated six to 12 hours later. For five days an envelope of chloramphenicol + in one liter of water, two days after drinking water standard, continuing five days with on of chloramphenicol + in one liter of drinking water a day a bag of Multivitamin EB 12 in 4 liters of water drink. Fourteen days after completion of treatment is required bacteriological analysis of faecal matter that must be repeated a month later in order to determine the success of treatment.
Smallpox is not possible an effective treatment for smallpox and not yet aware of any drug to combat the virus in the body of the dove.
Current treatment is based on the administration of preparations containing antibiotics (Mycoses chiortetracyclin + e-t> that prevent or treat secondary infections while the administration of arsenic acid and vitamins that increase endurance, high importance is vitamin A that acts as a protective skin and accelerating the healing process.
Treatment:
for 4 days an envelope Mycoses-t and chlortetracycline + in three liters of drinking water or one capsule per pigeon per day.
Vaccination
chicks should be vaccinated after the eighth or tenth week (chevita smallpox vaccine), read with attention mucna instructions.
Coccidiosis Coccidiosis is an intestinal disease where the cells lining the small intestine are destroyed by their coccidia ocacionados serious digestive disorders accompanied by general slimy diarrhea, watery or bloody.
Consequence:
Apathy, general weakness, also paralysis, wasting, Wasting and death, especially in young animals.
Treatment:
five days a packet of sulfamethazine + in two liters of drinking water, normal water two days and three days after an envelope of sulfamethazine + in three liters of drinking water.
Post-treatment:
three days: one on the Mycoses-t in four liters of drinking water. With nesting pigeons: 2 days an envelope of sulfamethazine + in three liters of drinking water, normal water two days, two days an envelope Suifamethazin + in three liters of drinking water.
Post-treatment:-t Mycoses
with an envelope in a gallon of drinking water for three days.
enteropathy and diarrhea of \u200b\u200bunknown cause.
diarrheal states are often caused by endoparasites especially coccidia, roundworms, Capuano and tapeworms. Bacteria and fungi can also cause, in these cases is necessary to the individual analysis of feces to make a correct diagnosis.
the loft management, especially hygiene, food and environment should be controlled in such cases as bad and wrong food as well as sudden temperature changes can be determinants or predispondentes of bowel disturbances, changes in feeding or improper administration of food may also be important factors.
mild intestinal disorders
:
For 3 days Mycoses manage an envelope-t in three to five liters of drinking water. 3 days furazolidone + one on three liters of drinking water.
insecticide poisoning: Symptoms
sudden paralysis, decrease or loss of appetite, thirst, Wasting.
Treatment:
For five days an envelope Multivitamin + in five liters of water drinking. Attention The crop should be washing with water and milk.
Roundworm Ascaris and Capuana: It is advisable to perform a stool test 2 or 3 times a year, early diagnosis of intestinal parasites and their correct treatment prevent contamination of the rest of the loft and therefore the spread of the disease. Treatment: One capsule per pigeon Ascapilla. This medicine does not cause side effects (vomiting) and is well accepted by the pigeons. Post-treatment: two days: one on the Mycoses-t in three liters of drinking water. About fifteen days after completion of treatment is recommended sending stool samples for a new control. External Parasites
This chapter includes: Flea (mites), ticks, mosquitoes, flies and moths.
Fleas damage the plumage of birds, feathers because their food, therefore causing rapid wear of the plumage. These parasites have a negative influence on the development of chicks.
Tratamlento: Dietro
An envelope-t 1/3-1/2 liter dissolved in water, this solution should be sprayed on walls, floors, nests, roosts and other elements of the loft. The pigeons are treated in a sprayer and the same solution. Dietro-t is harmless to animals.
Separation of chicks: separation of them
pigeons is a very difficult period in the breeding of pigeons, feed change, separation from adults, new environment, stress, etc. The danger of infection in this period is large, the administration of a capsule of chlortetracycline + for 3 days is recommended to decrease their risk in this sensitive period. Pigeons
late
(Pigeons fall). - These chicks are usually very sensitive and must be separated from other birds, if this is not possible must be fed separately. These chicks are very susceptible to infections such as mycoplasma and ornithosis. -
Profíiaxis: one day a week 1 / "-t Micosan sachet in two or three liters of drinking water.
Competitions previous
Only pigeons in good health can make good performances. As with any type sports, eg. athleticism, foottball, is the administration of vitamins or prepared stimulants (NO DOOPING) a normal, also can be supplied to the carrier pigeons during the period of competence with vitamins and essential amino acids (methionine, lysine) with so that animals can recover as soon as their energy reserves and increase their resistance. For that pigeons make a good performance with regular performances during the contest season is advisable to follow a particular treatment plan.
The treatment outlined below is used by German and European fanciers for many with great success.
Before basketing: Multivitamin
EB 12 or Chevita vital. One night in the basket: A day before the dunk a Multivitamin capsule EB 12 or 1 / 2 on Multivitamin EB 12 in three liters of water. Two nights in the basket: Up to 5 hours before the release is above treatment, in recent times normal water supplies. The vitamin E and B 12 strengthens the muscles and nervous system, vital Chevita is rich in amino acids from wheat grain and return levaduras.Al: Multivitamin +. An envelope Multivitamin + in 5 liters of water. + Multivitamin also contains vitamins, amino acids and trace elements, Hexamentilentetramina that stimulates, by its diuretic effect, the elimination of catabolic products (detoxification). A day after the return: Mycoses-t. An envelope Micosan-t in six to seven liters of water-t bebida.Mycosan erytromycina containing the antibiotic that fights bacterial infections (eg infections of the upper airway, ap. Tract) that may have come in contact with the birds during transport, as well Mycoses-t containing vitamins, trace elements and essential amino acids that strengthen and stimulate the metebolismo.
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